Pupkeeper
First aid

Hit by a car: dog first aid

Use this when your dog has been hit by a car or other vehicle, even if it seems fine.

Get your dog to a vet as soon as you can

Find an emergency vet

What to do

  1. Keep yourself safe from traffic first.
  2. Stay calm and approach slowly. Use a muzzle or towel if needed, but never if your dog is struggling to breathe or has face injuries.
  3. Check for heavy bleeding or trouble breathing. Press a clean cloth on bleeding wounds.
  4. Move your dog off the road carefully on a board, blanket or coat, keeping its head, neck and back as still as you can.
  5. Keep your dog warm with a blanket or coat.
  6. Take your dog straight to the nearest vet and call to say you're coming.

Don't

  • Don't assume your dog is fine because it can walk. Injuries inside may not show yet.
  • Don't give human painkillers. They can be very toxic to dogs.
  • Don't muzzle a dog that is struggling to breathe or has face injuries.

Signs

  • Fast, heavy or difficult breathing
  • Limping or unable to walk
  • Wounds or bleeding
  • Pale gums
  • Cold feet or ears
  • Weakness or collapse

Why

Dogs hit by cars can have serious internal injuries and bleeding that don't show at first. Every dog in a road accident should see a vet straight away.

Sources

Guide reviewed 9 October 2026.

General information from the sources above, not a diagnosis. When in doubt, call your vet.