First aid
Hit by a car: dog first aid
Use this when your dog has been hit by a car or other vehicle, even if it seems fine.
Get your dog to a vet as soon as you can
Find an emergency vetWhat to do
- Keep yourself safe from traffic first.
- Stay calm and approach slowly. Use a muzzle or towel if needed, but never if your dog is struggling to breathe or has face injuries.
- Check for heavy bleeding or trouble breathing. Press a clean cloth on bleeding wounds.
- Move your dog off the road carefully on a board, blanket or coat, keeping its head, neck and back as still as you can.
- Keep your dog warm with a blanket or coat.
- Take your dog straight to the nearest vet and call to say you're coming.
Don't
- Don't assume your dog is fine because it can walk. Injuries inside may not show yet.
- Don't give human painkillers. They can be very toxic to dogs.
- Don't muzzle a dog that is struggling to breathe or has face injuries.
Signs
- Fast, heavy or difficult breathing
- Limping or unable to walk
- Wounds or bleeding
- Pale gums
- Cold feet or ears
- Weakness or collapse
Why
Dogs hit by cars can have serious internal injuries and bleeding that don't show at first. Every dog in a road accident should see a vet straight away.
Sources
- PDSA: Road Traffic Accidents (RTA)
- PDSA: How to Safely Move an Injured Pet
- Blue Cross: Emergencies and First Aid in Dogs
Guide reviewed 9 October 2026.
General information from the sources above, not a diagnosis. When in doubt, call your vet.