First aid
First aid kit for small dogs: dog first aid
What to keep ready for a small dog or puppy, and what not to use unless your vet tells you to.
What to do
- Save your vet's number, the nearest emergency vet and a pet poison line if there is one where you live, and keep a copy of your puppy's health records in the kit.
- Pack gauze, non-stick dressings, self-sticking bandage wrap, adhesive tape and blunt-ended scissors.
- Add saline for rinsing eyes and wounds, fine tweezers, disposable gloves, a small flashlight and a needle-free syringe.
- Include nail clippers, styptic powder, a clean towel, a cone, and a carrier for moving a small dog.
- Keep a digital thermometer. Take your puppy's temperature once while it's healthy and calm, so you know its normal. Above about 102.5°F (39.1°C) is higher than normal.
- Pack a small, soft muzzle that fits. Never muzzle a puppy that is vomiting, and take the muzzle off as soon as it's safe, because muzzled dogs can overheat.
- For toy puppies, keep glucose (dextrose) gel, a sugary syrup or regular honey, not raw honey. It's only for low blood sugar on the way to a vet.
Don't
- Don't use hydrogen peroxide to make your puppy vomit unless a vet or poison line tells you to. It can hurt the stomach.
- Don't put hydrogen peroxide on wounds.
- Don't give human medicines, including painkillers, unless your vet tells you to. Many are toxic to dogs.
Why
Having the basics and your vet's numbers in one place saves time in an emergency. First aid can help until you reach a vet, but it never replaces one.
Sources
- AVMA: First Aid Tips for Pet Owners (first aid kit for pets)
- AKC: First Aid for Dogs: Everything You Need to Know
- RECOVER Guidelines: First Aid for Dogs and Cats, Clinical Guidelines (J Vet Emerg Crit Care, 2026)
Guide reviewed 9 October 2026.
General information from the sources above, not a diagnosis. When in doubt, call your vet.