PupkeeperToxicEmergency
Dog ate nicotine (vapes, gum, patches, cigarettes)? What to do
Nicotine is a fast-acting poison for dogs. Vape liquid, gum, patches and cigarette butts can cause vomiting, tremors, collapse and death.
If your dog ate or touched this, call your vet or a pet poison line now
United States
Poison lines in other countries: United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, New Zealand
What to do now
- Call your vet or a pet poison line now.
- Keep the packaging and bring it with you.
- Head to the nearest vet clinic. Swallowed vape liquid is a real emergency.
Don't
- Don't make your dog vomit unless a vet tells you to.
- Don't try to treat it at home, even if your dog ate only a little.
Signs to watch for
- Vomiting and drooling
- Diarrhea
- Agitation
- Fast breathing
- Fast or slow heart rate
- Tremors or wobbly walking
- Weakness or collapse
- Seizures
When signs appear: 15 to 30 minutes for vape liquid; 30 to 90 minutes for tobacco
Why
Nicotine acts quickly and has a narrow safety margin in dogs. It affects the gut, heart and nervous system, and some gums and vape liquids also contain xylitol.
Sources
- VCA Animal Hospitals: E-cigarettes and Pet Safety
- Pet Poison Helpline: Nicotine
- Merck Veterinary Manual: Toxicosis in Animals From Human Topical Agents
Guide reviewed 9 October 2026.
General information from the sources above, not a diagnosis. When in doubt, call your vet.